The ABS light coming on in your car indicates a problem with the Anti-lock Braking System. This system prevents your wheels from locking up during hard braking, allowing you to maintain steering control.
Here's what it generally means when the light illuminates:
System Malfunction: The most common reason is a malfunction within the ABS itself. This could involve various components, such as wheel speed sensors, the ABS control module, hydraulic pump, or wiring.
Wheel Speed Sensor Issue: Wheel speed sensors monitor the speed of each wheel and provide this information to the ABS control module. A faulty sensor, damaged wiring, or debris interfering with the sensor can trigger the light.
ABS Control Module Problem: The ABS control module is the "brain" of the system. If it fails, due to electrical issues or internal damage, the ABS light will likely come on.
Hydraulic Issues: The ABS system uses hydraulics to control braking force. Problems with the ABS hydraulic pump or valves can also cause the light to activate.
Low Brake Fluid (Sometimes): In some vehicles, a very low brake fluid level can trigger the ABS light along with the brake warning light. However, this is less common, and it's usually a separate brake warning light that illuminates for low fluid.
Important Considerations:
Regular Brakes Still Function: While the ABS may be disabled, your regular braking system will still work. However, you might not have the anti-lock braking assistance during hard stops.
Get it Checked: It's essential to have your vehicle inspected by a qualified mechanic as soon as possible to diagnose and repair the problem. Ignoring the ABS light can compromise your safety in emergency braking situations.
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